Gregor mendel scientist biography

Mendel scholarship has traditionally been guided by the questions posed by Ronald Fisher in what did Mendel discover?

Gregor mendel experiments

How did he discover it? And what did he think he had discovered? What practical problems concerning hybridization faced breeders in Moravia? Sociologists of science have analyzed the Mendel story as a reflection of changing interests in the scientific community. In Mendel entered the Augustinian monastery in Brno with the name Gregor, finding there the best possible conditions for pursuing his studies.

During his theological studies in Brno, Mendel attended courses in agriculture at the Philosophical Institute, where he became acquainted with the role of hybridization in creating new plant varieties. In the abbot at Brno, Cyrill Napp, sent him as a substitute teacher to the gymnasium at Znojmo. From to , in his studies at the University of Vienna, Mendel paid much attention to physics, mathematics, chemistry, and plant physiology, and acquired the theoretical background and the skill required to perform experiments and undertake independent research.

He also took courses at the university from Franz Unger, who was an early proponent of cell theory and interested in paleobotany, biogeography, and hybridization. In Mendel was appointed teacher of physics and natural history at the newly established Realgymnasium in Brno. He devoted all his free time to his long-term research program on plant hybridization principally peas , drawing on the experience of breeders and plant hybridization experiments conducted by botanists.