Nicholas ii brief biography of joel

Spartacus educational

He directed operas internationally. Joel was born in Paris, where he studied. He directed Wagner's Parsifal in Nice in From to , Joel was artistic director of the Capitole de Toulouse. In , the institution recorded an attendance of nearly ,, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] In October , Joel announced that he would not stand for another term, after learning of the Opera's budgetary planning for the coming years.

In September , he tendered his resignation, one year early, effective August Joel was the brother of conductor Emmanuel Joel-Hornak. Joel had been a chevalier knight of the Legion of Honour since and became an officer in Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.